Texas Day by Day
Find out what happened today in Texas history.
Houston honors Jewish fighters for Texas independence
38 years ago today on April 30th, 1986
On this day in 1986, the city of Houston proclaimed Albert Moses Levy Memorial Day, in honor of Jews who participated in the fight for Texas independence. Levy was born in 1800, probably in Amsterdam. His family immigrated to Virginia in 1818, and he completed medical school at the University of Pennsylvania in 1832. After the death of his first wife in 1835, he went to New Orleans, where he joined the New Orleans Greys and left for Texas. He was quickly appointed surgeon in chief of the volunteer army of Texas and was wounded at the siege of Bexar. In 1836, after leaving the army, Levy joined the Texas Navy. In 1837 his ship, the Independence, was captured by two Mexican brigs-of-war. After three months he escaped and walked back to Texas, where he set up medical practice in Matagorda. Levy committed suicide in May 1848.
Share this entry on Social Media:
Spanish college official meets Indian lady
255 years ago today on April 30th, 1768
On this day in 1768, Gaspar José de Solís wrote in his diary of a striking encounter with a Tejas Indian woman in what is now Houston County. Fray Solís was inspecting missions for the College of Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Zacatecas. His diary presents a valuable contemporary account of the missions, country, and Indians of Texas. The woman, Santa Adiva, held high status in her village. There, Solís writes, the inhabitants were nearly naked, "much painted with vermillion and other colors," and wearing beads and feathers. Solís states that the Indians were "great thieves and drunkards because whiskey and wine are furnished to them by the French." Santa Adiva, whose name was said to mean "great lady" or "principal lady" and who was accorded queen-like status, lived in a large, multi-room house, to which other Indians brought gifts. Solís reports that she had five husbands and many servants.
Share this entry on Social Media:
Bosque-Larios Expedition sets out for Texas
348 years ago today on April 30th, 1675
On this day in 1675, an expedition led by Fernando del Bosque and Fray Juan Larios left Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe mission in present-day Monclova, Mexico, to convert the Indians of Coahuila. On May 11 the expedition reached the Rio Grande, probably a little below the present site of Eagle Pass. Bosque took formal possession of the river, erected a wooden cross, and renamed the river the San Buenaventura del Norte. On May 15 members of the expedition celebrated what may have been the first Mass on Texas soil, in present-day Maverick County. In all, the Spaniards traveled forty leagues past the Rio Grande and made six halts in south-central Texas. They returned to Guadalupe on June 12.
Share this entry on Social Media:
Want more? Get the book!
From Cabeza de Vaca's ship-wreck in 1528 through the Texas Revolution to present day—almost 500 years of recorded history—a myriad of significant events in Texas history have occurred. These events are arranged by day of the year to allow the reader to see into the past on any specific day.
Now Available!Get the Texas Day by Day delivered straight to your inbox…
Recent & Upcoming Anniversaries
The following entries have anniversaries that occurred this month or will occur in the next 2 month(s)
470th Anniversary
335th Anniversary
- Spanish explorer names the Nueces 3 weeks ago
- Coahuila governor discovers and names Guadalupe River 2 weeks ago
- Spanish explorer finds defunct French fort 1 week ago
325th Anniversary
- San Juan Bautista Mission founded 1 month 3 weeks from now
315th Anniversary
- Expedition reaches future site of San Antonio 2 weeks ago
245th Anniversary
- American Revolution reaches Texas 1 month 3 weeks from now
205th Anniversary
- Provisional government declares Texas independence 1 month 3 weeks from now
- Early Texas journalist heralds Long expedition 1 month 1 week from now
200th Anniversary
- Austin Colony settlers clash with Karankawas 1 month 3 weeks from now
195th Anniversary
- Future Alamo defender and survivor elope 3 weeks from now
- Irish trader takes citizenship oath 2 weeks from now
185th Anniversary
- Republic of Texas defeats revolutionary plotters in key action 2 weeks from now
- "Village Blacksmith of Cumby" born in Tennessee 1 month 23 hours from now
180th Anniversary
- Pioneer Texas doctor born in Alabama 3 weeks from now
- Historic steamer arrives in Texas 1 week from now
175th Anniversary
- Major Neighbors returns to San Antonio after leading historic western surveying expedition 1 month 2 days from now
- German furniture artist arrives in Texas 3 weeks from now
170th Anniversary
- War Department orders surveys for Indian reservations 4 days ago
- Texas Germans declare slavery to be evil 2 weeks from now
- Prairie chicken namesake born in England 2 days ago
160th Anniversary
- General Taylor foils Union campaign in Louisiana 3 weeks ago
- Partisan leader promoted 1 month 1 day from now
- Former Texan rallies Union troops, awarded Medal of Honor 6 days from now
- Hood's Texas Brigade rallies around General Lee 6 days from now
- Civil War skirmish at Las Rusias 1 month 3 weeks from now
155th Anniversary
- Alleged participants in mob killing go on trial 3 weeks from now
- High court rules that Texas can sue in federal courts despite secession 2 weeks ago
150th Anniversary
- Governor Coke appoints commander of Frontier Battalion 2 days from now
- First letter from "Pidge" appears in Austin paper 4 days ago
- Indian raiders strike again at Adobe Walls 1 month 3 weeks from now
- Feudists intensify conflict by lynching 1 month 2 weeks from now
145th Anniversary
- Northeast Texas community gets a post office 1 month 2 weeks from now
- First county in Panhandle organized 2 weeks ago
135th Anniversary
- Texas booster fair opens in Fort Worth 4 weeks from now
130th Anniversary
- Water-well contractor accidentally discovers first major Texas oilfield 1 month 1 week from now
125th Anniversary
- Water rises disastrously as rain gluts the Brazos rivershed 1 month 2 weeks from now
120th Anniversary
- West Texas Landscape painter born in Milford 1 week ago
105th Anniversary
- Texas Senate ratifies women's right to vote 1 month 4 weeks from now
- Texas congressman calls Mexican president a "spineless cactus" 1 month 2 weeks from now
100th Anniversary
- Congress establishes United States Border Patrol 4 weeks from now
- West Texas Historical Association organized in Abilene 1 week ago
- Texas baritone makes professional debut in New York 1 week ago
90th Anniversary
- Murderers and bank robbers Bonnie and Clyde gunned down in Louisiana 3 weeks from now
85th Anniversary
- UT observatory dedicated in Davis Mountains 5 days from now
- Soil Conservation Board established 4 weeks from now
- Refugee conductor gives "demonstration concert" in San Antonio 1 month 1 week from now
80th Anniversary
- U.S. Supreme Court dooms white primary 3 weeks ago
- Rudder's Rangers fight with distinction on Normandy beaches 1 month 6 days from now
75th Anniversary
- Residents of homestead community petition for incorporation 1 month 4 weeks from now
60th Anniversary
- Construction begins at Toledo Bend Reservoir 1 week from now
55th Anniversary
- Houston surgeon implants first artificial heart 3 weeks ago
- New park opens to public 1 month 1 day from now
- Famous horse wins at Aqueduct on the eve of his trainer's death 4 weeks ago
- Last passenger train leaves Dallas terminal 1 month 23 hours from now
- New airport opens in Houston 1 month 1 week from now
- El Paso County gives rock art site to state 1 month 1 week from now
45th Anniversary
- Dallas designates Federal Reserve Bank a historic landmark 1 week from now
- Novelist dies after fistfight 1 month 1 week from now
- Orange Show opens to the public 1 week from now
40th Anniversary
- Landmark public education suit filed 3 weeks from now
- Legendary jazz pianist dies 1 week ago
25th Anniversary
- Spurs are champions! 1 month 3 weeks from now